IMPORTANT

Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends that you optimize source parameters if the analyte response is low or if you observe high injection-to-injection variability, which might indicate unstable spray stability.

Procedure

  1. Make sure that the syringe has enough of the sample solution.
  2. Plumb the system for high-flow infusion. See Set up the MS system for compound optimization.
  3. Place the system in On mode.
  4. In the Tune window, select the Ion Source tab to display the Ion Source pane. Then, enter the source conditions provided by the Set Default feature for the flow rate that you are using.
  5. Set the mobile phase from the LC system to the flow rate and solvent composition in the instrument method.
  6. In the Tune window, select Syringe Off to turn on the syringe pump.
  7. The button name changes to Syringe On.
  8. Select the Optimization tab. Then, do the following in the Optimization pane:
  9. Under Injection Settings, select Syringe in the Sample Injection Type list.
  10. In the Mass List Type list, select Precursor or Formula.
  11. For the Formula mass list type, select one or both ion polarity modes from the Polarity list. Then, specify the adducts to include.
  12. For the Precursor mass list type, select the Positive polarity mode or the Negative polarity mode.
  13. IMPORTANT

    Thermo Fisher Scientific recommends using the theoretical masses for the precursor masses. Enter that mass into the table.

  14. In the Source Optimization list, select On and then select the Spray Voltage check boxes..
  15. For a SIM scan, select the Source Fragmentation check box and, depending on MS, the RF Lens check box or the Tube Lens check box. For an SRM scan, also select On in the Product Ion Optimization list.
  16. NOTE

    Other than the number of product ions, the default values are sufficient for most experiments:

    • Product Ion Type: Unknown
    • Number of Product Ions: 1 (adjust this setting as needed)
    • Exclude Loss Mass (m/z): None
    • Low Mass Exclusion (m/z): 10
  17. Select the Add/Remove Table Column icon next to the parameters that you want to customize per compound. Otherwise, the MS applies the parameter setting to all compounds.

  18. When selected, the icon changes color from to , and the parameter appears as an additional column in the Optimization Table.
  19. Optimizing the source parameters in the Optimization pane
    Optimizing the source parameters in the Optimization pane
  20. In the Optimization Table, add a row for each compound and modify the column values as applicable.
  21. TIP

    If there are multiple syringes, enter the syringe number in the Injection ID column.

  22. Adding the Optimization Table
    Adding the Optimization Table
  23. Select Start.

The following figure shows the Acquisition Table after the optimization is complete. The values for Sheath Gas, Auxiliary Gas, and Sweep Gas in the Tune window source conditions are included in the Source Optimization Results table.

This table contains links to an optimization report and raw data file for each optimized compound. The Optimization Results and Source Optimization Results tables also appear, displaying the optimized parameter values for each compound. You can copy these values to the Method Editor to create an Instrument Method.

Results for source optimization plus compound optimization
Results for source optimization plus compound optimization